BMR Calculator what your body burns
Basal metabolic rate is the energy your body spends doing nothing but staying alive. Multiply it by how much you move and you have the daily figure known as TDEE.
The BMR Calculator estimates your basal metabolic rate, the energy your body uses at complete rest, using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation published in 1990. It then multiplies the result by an activity level to give a daily total.
From BMR to a daily plan
| Activity | Multiplier | What it looks like in a week |
|---|---|---|
| Sedentary | 1.2 | Desk, car, sofa; under 5,000 steps |
| Lightly active | 1.375 | Two or three light sessions, a daily walk |
| Moderately active | 1.55 | Three to five real training sessions |
| Very active | 1.725 | Six or seven sessions, or a standing job |
| Extra active | 1.9 | Two sessions a day or heavy manual work |
What changes your burn
Muscle is expensive
Every extra kilo of muscle adds roughly 13 kcal a day at rest — less than most people hope, more than none.
Sleep and stress
Short sleep lowers measured energy expenditure and raises appetite, so the same diet feels harder.
Dieting lowers it
Lose weight and you burn less three times over: less tissue, less movement, less heat. Expect the floor to move.
Your metabolism is not broken. It is answering the question you have been asking it.
BMR or RMR — which one is this?expand_more
Is TDEE the same as maintenance calories?expand_more
Why is my BMR lower than my friend’s?expand_more
Can I raise my BMR?expand_more
Should I eat back the calories I exercise?expand_more
Metabolism: Four Things That Are Actually True
Most of what people repeat about metabolism is folklore. Here is what the measurements say.
It is mostly your organs, not your muscle
At rest, the brain, liver, kidneys and heart do most of the work. Skeletal muscle is large and relatively cheap per kilo. That is why a big weight change moves BMR less than people expect.
It does not slow down at 30
A large study across the human lifespan found resting energy expenditure is stable through adulthood and only starts declining after 60, once the body's lean tissue starts falling. The mid-life weight gain is behaviour and circumstance, not a switch.
Adaptive thermogenesis is real but modest
During a long diet, expenditure falls a little below predictions because you move less and waste less heat. It is worth 100–300 kcal a day for most people — not the thousands the internet claims.
The lever that works
Energy balance. Your BMR sets the floor, activity sets the ceiling, and the difference is what changes weight. For the daily target that follows from these numbers, use the calorie calculator; to see how the result reads against your height, the BMI calculator.
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fact_checkQuick facts
- The Mifflin-St Jeor equation, published in 1990, predicts resting energy use more accurately than the older Harris-Benedict formula for most adults.
- The activity multiplier is the largest source of error in the estimate, because two people with the same body can burn very different amounts in a week.
- Activity multipliers of 1.2 to 1.9 turn a resting rate into a daily total, and the multiplier is the largest source of error in the estimate.menu_bookThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
- The WHO classifies a BMI below 18.5 as underweight, 18.5 to 24.9 as normal, 25 to 29.9 as overweight and 30 or more as obese.menu_bookWorld Health Organization
- BMI does not separate muscle from fat, so a trained athlete can be classified as overweight with a low body-fat percentage.menu_bookWorld Health Organization
helpQuestions people ask
What is basal metabolic rate?expand_more
What is the Mifflin-St Jeor equation?expand_more
Does BMR change with age?expand_more
hubWhat this page is about
- Basal metabolic rateopen_in_new
The energy the body spends at rest, estimated with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation from weight, height, age and sex.
- Body mass indexopen_in_new
Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared, used by the WHO as a screening band for underweight, normal, overweight and obesity.
library_booksOfficial sources cited on this page
- A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individualsThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
- Obesity and overweight — fact sheetWorld Health Organization
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